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91.
七角井矿区的钒、铁双层矿体走向长度超4 km且呈近似平行产出,下盘铁矿开采时损失贫化率高且上盘钒矿资源保护难度大。根据钒铁矿体走向长、近平行产出、厚度负相关、空区隐患大的开采技术条件
特征,采用平面分区、开采时序规划、采矿方法优化、区域稳定性控制等技术来实现钒铁矿协同开采。根据铁矿“中间厚、两端薄”、钒矿“中间薄、两端厚”的形态特征,将长走向的钒铁矿体分为东区、中区及西
区。工程空间上,双层矿体共用一套开拓、采准、运输等开采系统;开采时序上,在提高铁矿生产能力的同时保证了钒矿开采的时间灵活性;采矿方法上,东区及西区铁矿采用阶段矿房嗣后膏体微胶结充填法,中区
铁矿采用阶段矿房法转崩落法;此外,通过中区崩落顶板及上盘围岩,东、西区膏体充填方式保证了矿区开采时及开采后的区域稳定性。研究表明:所提出的协同开采方案使矿山铁矿设计开采储量增加了1 064.7万t
,膏体充填每年消耗干抛层、尾矿等矿山固废86万t以上,矿山安全及经济效益明显。 相似文献
92.
以Fe-Zn基废脱硫剂、煤、Na 2CO 3为原料进行高温炭热还原反应,制备了铁碳材料,实现了Zn和S的分离,有望能实现废脱硫剂的综合利用。考察不同工艺条件(配比,温度,时间)对铁碳材料品质,Zn单质分离效率和Na 2S的收率影响。结果表明: 反应温度≥900℃,煤∶废脱硫剂≥1,Na 2CO 3∶废脱硫剂≥1.5,反应时长≥2 h,Zn、S的分离回收效率可达到95%以上。且900℃制备的铁碳材料比表面高达193.6 m 2/g,介孔孔体积为0.028 cm 3/g,炭均匀附着于铁骨架。微电解-芬顿联用降解有机废水实验表明:仅微电解或微电解-芬顿联用(H 2O 2=COD=1500 mg/L)时,自制铁碳材料的稳定化学需氧量(COD)去除效率(41.78%、73.56%)都高于商业铁碳(8.43%、48.43%)。本文实验结果表明废脱硫剂与煤和碳酸钠混烧可实现废脱硫剂中Zn与S的分离回收,成功获得了比表面高、去除COD性能好的铁碳材料。 相似文献
93.
Dan Ye Kaiyu Wang Haijiao Yang Xingang Zhao 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(11):1677-1696
In this article, an adaptive fuzzy output feedback control method is presented for nonlinear time-delay systems with time-varying full state constraints and input saturation. To overcome the problem of time-varying constraints, the integral barrier Lyapunov functions (IBLFs) integrating with dynamic surface control (DSC) are applied for the first time to keep the state from violating constraints. The effects of unknown time delays can be removed by using designed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions (LKFs). An auxiliary design system is introduced to solve the problem of input saturation. The unknown nonlinear functions are approximated by the fuzzy logic systems (FLS), and the unmeasured states are estimated by a designed fuzzy observer. The novel controller can guarantee that all signals remain semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded and satisfactory tracking performance is achieved. Finally, two simulation examples illustrate the effectiveness of the presented control methods. 相似文献
94.
模拟量模块采用RS485通讯网路,将分散的现场数据点的模拟量经AD变换传输到主机或由PC控制远程主站点。模拟量模块具有计量数据采集、测量数据采集、设备开关状态采集和对外逻辑控制等多项功能,主要用作各种测控终端的数据采集、控制和显示设备,适用于各行业的自动化、信息化系统。本文介绍了一种模拟量模块的应用。 相似文献
95.
Xian Suo Xili Cui Lifeng Yang Nan Xu Yuqi Huang Yi He Sheng Dai Huabin Xing 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(29):1907601
The design of highly stable and efficient porous materials is essential for developing breakthrough hydrocarbon separation methods based on physisorption to replace currently used energy-intensive distillation/absorption technologies. Efforts to develop advanced porous materials such as zeolites, coordination frameworks, and organic polymers have met with limited success. Here, a new class of ionic ultramicroporous polymers (IUPs) with high-density inorganic anions and narrowly distributed ultramicroporosity is reported, which are synthesized by a facile free-radical polymerization using branched and amphiphilic ionic compounds as reactive monomers. A covalent and ionic dual-crosslinking strategy is proposed to manipulate the pore structure of amorphous polymers at the ultramicroporous scale. The IUPs exhibit exceptional selectivity (286.1–474.4) for separating acetylene from ethylene along with high thermal and water stability, collaboratively demonstrated by gas adsorption isotherms and experimental breakthrough curves. Modeling studies unveil the specific binding sites for acetylene capture as well as the interconnected ultramicroporosity for size sieving. The porosity-engineering protocol used in this work can also be extended to the design of other ultramicroporous materials for the challenging separation of other key gas constituents. 相似文献
96.
97.
Chuntao Lan Haiyang Zou Longfei Wang Meng Zhang Shuang Pan Ying Ma Yiping Qiu Zhong Lin Wang Zhiqun Lin 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(47):2005481
Despite recent rapid advances in metal halide perovskites for use in optoelectronics, the fundamental understanding of the electrical-poling-induced ion migration, accounting for many unusual attributes and thus performance in perovskite-based devices, remain comparatively elusive. Herein, the electrical-poling-promoted polarization potential is reported for rendering hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite photodetectors with high photocurrent and fast response time, displaying a tenfold enhancement in the photocurrent and a twofold decrease in the response time after an external electric field poling. First, a robust meniscus-assisted solution-printing strategy is employed to facilitate the oriented perovskite crystals over a large area. Subsequently, the electrical poling invokes the ion migration within perovskite crystals, thus inducing a polarization potential, as substantiated by the surface potential change assessed by Kelvin probe force microscopy. Such electrical-poling-induced polarization potential is responsible for the markedly enhanced photocurrent and largely shortened response time. This work presents new insights into the electrical-poling-triggered ion migration and, in turn, polarization potential as well as into the implication of the latter for optoelectronic devices with greater performance. As such, the utilization of ion-migration-produced polarization potential may represent an important endeavor toward a wide range of high-performance perovskite-based photodetectors, solar cells, transistors, scintillators, etc. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
Networks and Spatial Economics - The relationship between shipping accessibility and maritime transport demand is studied based on the relationship between production and consumption and stochastic... 相似文献